Tuesday, August 04, 2009

Looking Eastward: Peres proves a hit in Azerbaijan

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Jul 6, 2009 22:25 | Updated Jul 6, 2009 22:30
Looking Eastward: Peres proves a hit in Azerbaijan
By ALEXANDER MURINSON
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During the first leg of his unprecedented four-day trip to the two former Soviet Muslim republics of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, President Shimon Peres stopped over for a weekend visit in Baku, capital of Azerbaijan. His visit sent a clear message to neighboring Iran, negating assertions of groups like al-Qaida and representatives of Muslim countries that Jews and Muslims are doomed to perpetual conflict.


Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliev, right, and his visiting Israeli counterpart Shimon Peres, left, shake hands during their meeting in the Azerbaijani capital Baku, Sunday.
Photo: AP
Even before embarking on his visit, Peres set the tone by telling Azerbaijani news agency Trend News that tolerance for other religions typifies both countries.

"A lot of things unite us," he said. "Azerbaijan manifests tolerance and respect to the point where Jews, Muslims and Christians can live without hatred and fanaticism. That is why [Azerbaijan] for me is a special country which I can trust. This country has its own cultural roots. Oil can be bought, but culture needs to be created.

"Azerbaijan is a small nation. Both Azerbaijan and Israel face the same problem: how can a small nation become great? You can become great regardless of the size of your territory if you accept all the riches of modern science and technology."

Peres also emphasized the desire of the Israeli leadership to share technological and scientific assets with Azerbaijan. He continued his interview by saying that "Israel does not possess significant territory, water, natural gas or petroleum. That is why we have to rely on our brainpower and our science. We will share everything we possess with Azerbaijan in the areas of common interest."

Well-briefed about the paternalistic nature of the Aliyev regime, Peres paid tribute to Heydar Aliyev, the late father of current Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. He mentioned that he had met Heydar Aliyev twice and was impressed with this "highly educated man, who respected tradition."



To further endear himself to his Azerbaijani hosts, Peres pointed to the established democratic tradition in this secular country. He mentioned that Azerbaijani women gained suffrage before such Western countries as Switzerland and the United States.

Peres also focused on the shared experience of living in a hostile neighborhood. Pointing to the Armenian occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh and unfriendly activities of the Iranian state apparatus, he said: "I am aware that Azerbaijan faces a difficult problem emanating from your neighbors. In politics, it is impossible to choose neighbors, as it is impossible in the family to choose one's parents. Such is life. Israel fully supports the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan."

Calling for full diplomatic representation and the opening of an embassy in Israel, Peres intimated that Israel expresses its support for Azerbaijan's territorial integrity in international forums. For Azerbaijan to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh issue positively, Peres called upon its authorities not only to get closer to Israel, but also to strengthen ties with American Jewry.

THIS VISIT represents the consummation of a trend begun in 1992 to deepen and expand bilateral cooperation in economics, agriculture, science and military affairs.

Peres was accompanied by Industry, Trade and Labor Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer and National Infrastructures Minister Uzi Landau, the director-general of the Defense Ministry, top executives of Israel Military Industries, and 60 businessmen seeking to tighten economic ties with both Azerbaijan and nearby Khazakstan, two Caspian Sea states.

Among other issues, energy security occupied pride of place. Plans for pipelines to deliver Azerbaijani natural gas to Israel via Georgia and Turkey were discussed. Ben-Eliezer, as the infrastructure minister in the previous government, was directly involved in negotiations about cooperation in energy and water management,and Landau was briefed about the details.On the first day of his visit, Peres met Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and other officials for talks on bilateral relations as well as regional and international issues, according to the Azerbaijani news agency Azertaj. This discussion touched on two interrelated issues - the unresolved conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and relations with Iran, which supports Armenia. Both leaders signed agreements boosting cooperation in culture, education, science and hi-tech. Concerned about threats emanating from their neighbors and improving the balance of power vis-à-vis Armenia, Azerbaijani officials also expressed interest in buying more Israeli arms, in addition to several previous multimillion-dollar deals.

Exploiting the common bond of Shi'ite Islam, Iranian secret services for years have been attempting to create secret pro-Iranian cells in Azerbaijan; they sponsor the Azerbaijani Islamic Party. On June 17, police briefly detained 19 members of the pro-Iranian party for protesting Peres's visit outside the Foreign Ministry in Baku. The Israeli delegation's arrival coincided with the trial of four Azerbaijanis and two Lebanese charged with plotting to blow up the Israeli Embassy in Baku last year. Azerbaijani authorities allege the suspects were connected with Hizbullah and al-Qaida.

Before Peres's visit, the Iranian leadership had tried arm-twisting in an attempt to force Azerbaijan to cancel it. That was the purpose of last month's visit by Iranian Chief of Staff Hasan Firuzabadi. According to Azerbaijani MP Gudrat Gasanguliev, the Iranian media fanned hysteria during the days of the Peres visit, claiming that there were mass rallies in Azerbaijan to protest the meeting. The final straw in this anti-Israeli campaign was the departure of the Iranian ambassador from Baku - allegedly as a sign of solidarity with the people of Azerbaijan - as Peres arrived in the airport.

Gasanguliev said in parliament on June 30 that "Azerbaijan extends friendly ties with Iran, while the Iranian authorities openly express their enmity." He concluded about the Israeli visit that "the majority of the population welcomed the visit and the further expansion of Azerbaijani-Israeli relations."

The writer is an independent researcher; his book Turkey's Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan: State Identity and Security in the Middle East and Caucasus will be published by Routledge in September.

A welcome new stage in Azerbaijani-Israeli ties

JPost.com » Opinion » Op-Ed Contributors » Article


Jun 1, 2009 19:42 | Updated Jun 1, 2009 20:08
A welcome new stage in Azerbaijani-Israeli ties
By ALEXANDER MURINSON
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Israel has actively sought to establish friendly relations with Azerbaijan and other Muslim states in the post-Soviet space. Relations between Israel, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan serve as a model for cooperation between the Jewish state and Muslim nations. As a result of the meeting between Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Israel's new Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman in Prague on May 6, an agreement about a state visit by President Shimon Peres to Baku has been reached. Peres is scheduled to visit Azerbaijan near the end of June as a part of his tour of the Muslim republics of the CIS. The visit to Baku will take place "at the highest level and with all honors."

In view of increasing tensions between the Iranian mullahs' regime, which seeks to build nuclear weapons and threaten the Gulf region, and Israel, the invitation for Peres to visit secular Muslim Azerbaijan, Iran's northern neighbor, reaffirms the strategic relationship between the two countries. Diplomatic relations between the countries were established shortly after Azerbaijan's independence in 1992. Premier Binyamin Netanyahu paid a working visit in 1997 on his flight from China.

This diplomatic breakthrough was achieved by Lieberman, who emigrated from the former Soviet Republic of Moldova. Since his days as the minister of strategic affairs (2006-2008), he has pursued a policy of deepening relations with the newly independent states of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Lieberman paid special attention to the Republic of Azerbaijan, strategically located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. He paid an official visit to Azerbaijan in August 2007. During their meeting in Prague, Aliyev and Lieberman discussed the development of Azerbaijani-Israeli relations. Lieberman mentioned that he intends to visit Baku in the near future.

THE CRITICAL AREA of cooperation between the two countries is energy security. Currently Azerbaijan supplies 20 percent of Israel's oil. Due to the high proportion of petrochemicals in bilateral trade, the value of imports from Azerbaijan reached $3.5 billion in 2008. There are also plans to supply Azerbaijani natural gas via Turkey to Haifa. However, there is renewed interest on both sides in expanding bilateral cooperation into new areas such as agriculture, medical research and hi-tech. As part of this effort, a series of events have been organized with the participation of Ambassador to Azerbaijan Arthur Lenk, who has represented the Jewish state in Baku since 2005 and will leave his post in July.

In May 2008, the Israel-Azerbaijani business forum took place in Baku, with the Israeli side represented by Agriculture Minister Shalom Simhon. Tel Aviv hosted a forum with representatives of more than 20 companies from Azerbaijan and officials of the Ministry of Economic Development on May 18. The key part of the forum was the signing of an agreement on cooperation between the Israel Export Institute and the Azerbaijan Fund for Export and Investments Encouragement (AzPromo). This agreement institutionalizes mutual trade and investment. The International Agricultural Exhibition Agritech 2009 taking place in Israel will also see the Azerbaijani delegation led by Ilham Guliyev, deputy minister of agriculture.

In late September 2008, Azerbaijan agreed to buy military hardware from Israel. On September 26, Haaretz reported that Azerbaijan will purchase Israeli weapons, including ammunition, mortars and military radio equipment worth hundreds of millions of dollars. This is the first public acknowledgment of the growing strategic relationship between the two countries, even though the relationship goes back to the first years of Azerbaijani independence. This political move demonstrates Azerbaijani commitment to its Western orientation and independence from Moscow and Teheran.



Israel sought to establish close relations with these countries, because the developments in this region profoundly affect the stability of the Middle East due to its territorial proximity and the size of the predominantly Muslim population of Central Asia and Azerbaijan. The Caspian region can become a fertile ground for the spread of Islamic radicalism and nuclear proliferation. These threats also unite Israel with the elites and secular middle class in these nations. The natural riches of the region make cooperation with these nations even more attractive.

The Obama administration would be wise to see Israel under Netanyahu as an asset and interlocutor in the American strategy toward Eurasia in general and the South Caucasus in particular. Israel's influence among the ex-Soviet republics and the Russian Federation is bound to increase under Lieberman, who has built a broad network of formal and informal relations with the elites of these republics during his tenure as minister of strategic affairs.

News reports about the coming visit of Peres to Azerbaijan have already caused consternation among the Iranian military. The Azerbaijani media reported on May 21 that the Iranian Chief of Staff Hasan Firudabadi made public threats directed at Azerbaijan, saying that a visit by the Israeli president would be an "incorrect step." He added: "The Shimon Peres visit does not seem like a friendly step in Azerbaijani relations with Iran."

The writer is an independent researcher; his book Turkey's Entente with Israel and Azerbaijan: State Identity and Security in the Middle East and Caucasus will be published by Routledge in September 2009